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Bowie Mountain, Arizona, March 2024

March 24, 2024 by Paul McClellan Leave a Comment

On Thursday, March 24, I climbed Bowie Mountain, immediately south of the Fort Bowie National Historic Site in southeast Arizona. Bowie Mountain, with 1189 feet of topographic prominence, lies in the northern Chiricahua Mountains. It is visible to the south from Interstate 10, but seems most impressive to the northeast as one drives Arizona Highway 186 between Willcox and the Chiricahua National Monument.

Bowie Mountain to the west from Wood Mountain (2021-03-21)
Bowie Mountain to the west from Wood Mountain (2021-03-21)

I had previously attempted Bowie Mountain from the west in combination with a climb of Helens Dome. This was a Southern Arizona Hiking Club trip in December 2021 with Dave Kohnke, June Meyer, and Brian Brondel. We ran out of time once we reached the western rim of Bowie Mountain’s rocky summit ridge. Dave and June returned later to climb Bowie Mountain from Fort Bowie but I was unable to join them then. So this peak had been on my wish list for several years.

Bowie Mountain to the south from Bear Springs Road
Bowie Mountain to the south from Bear Springs Road

Thursday morning I drove from Tucson east on I-10 through Willcox to the town of Bowie. East of Willcox I passed a very recent auto crash and wondered how the two vehicles could have fused together as they had on the left side of the highway. From Bowie I drove south and parked near the Fort Bowie NHS Visitor Center.

Helens Dome from the NW slope of Bowie Mountain
Helens Dome from the NW slope of Bowie Mountain
Rainbow Hedgehog Cactus (Echinocereus rigidissimus ssp. rigidissimus) on the NW slope of Bowie Mountain
Rainbow Hedgehog Cactus (Echinocereus rigidissimus ssp. rigidissimus) on the NW slope of Bowie Mountain

From the parking spot I hiked past the Visitor Center and turned directly south towards Bowie Mountain. I stepped over a fence to leave the historic site, then climbed a steepening slope towards the summit ridge. The clouds began to accumulate over the peaks as I climbed although the weather forecast had not been discouraging.

The Bowie Mountain summit ridge from high on the north ridge
The Bowie Mountain summit ridge from high on the north ridge

Higher, I climbed around some cliffs to gain the north ridge, descended to a saddle, and climbed a slope to reach the summit ridge of Bowie Mountain.

The view south along the summit ridge
The view south along the summit ridge

This ridge is U-shaped, with its open side facing the southwest. I arrived on the northeast point of the ridge and needed to travel to the south to find the summit. I watched the thickening clouds above me as I traveled.

Bowie Mountain's summit lies further to the south from the first false summit
Bowie Mountain’s summit lies further to the south from the first false summit

Each knob on the ridge appeared in turn to be a candidate summit. The first knob was easy to reach but although it had a rock cairn built upon it, this knob was obviously not the summit. Instead, a rocky knob further to the south was clearly higher.

A better view of the summit from near the false summit
A better view of the summit from near the false summit
Blocks and cliffs guard the direct route to the summit; an easier route lies to the left
Blocks and cliffs guard the direct route to the summit; an easier route lies to the left

Large rock blocks and cliffs complicated further progress. After exploring a few dead ends I discovered that by keeping to the left of the ridge line I could avoid most obstacles. Where I needed to use my hands the rock was stable with ample holds. I did shove my knee into a sharp yucca at one point, but that was just my clumsiness.

Finally, I arrive at the Bowie Mountain summit
Finally, I arrive at the Bowie Mountain summit
The Chiricahua Mountains extend south from Bowie Mountain
The Chiricahua Mountains extend south from Bowie Mountain

After one last false summit I finally arrived at the summit, itself. I looked for a summit registry, but only found a single piece of damp paper with a stubby pencil enclosed in a plastic sandwich bag. It had only one entry, made by my friend Matthias Stender, who evidently had left the record. I added my name as well.

Wood Mountain (L) and Rough Mountain (R) to the east from Bowie Mountain
Wood Mountain (L) and Rough Mountain (R) to the east from Bowie Mountain
The Dos Cabezas Mountains to the northwest from the Bowie Mountain summit
The Dos Cabezas Mountains to the northwest from the Bowie Mountain summit

The clouds cast shadows over many of the peaks around me, but I was able to identify several of those in view. Wood Mountain, which I climbed with Matthias Stender and Scott Peavy in March 2021, rose nearby to the east. Government Peak, to the northwest, reminded me I should visit it soon. I rested over a quick lunch and took a few photos. Then I decided to start back while possible rain held off and the rocky surfaces were dry.

My return route leads north from the summit along the summit ridge to the far left
My return route leads north from the summit along the summit ridge to the far left
Government Peak from low on Bowie Mountain
Government Peak from low on Bowie Mountain

My return across the ridge went more quickly. I descended back to the saddle, then made a long traversing, then zigzagging descent down the steep and sometimes loose slope towards Fort Bowie. Lower, the steepness lessened and I moved more quickly. I crawled under the historic site boundary fence and returned to my Jeep without experiencing any rain. Government Peak now beckons.

Filed Under: Climbing Tagged With: Arizona, Bowie Mountain, Chiricahua Mountains

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